callable functions#

    function bqp_initialize(data, control, status)

Set default control values and initialize private data

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

control

is a structure containing control information (see bqp_control_type)

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are (currently):

  • 0

    The initialization was successful.

    function bqp_read_specfile(control, specfile)

Read the content of a specification file, and assign values associated with given keywords to the corresponding control parameters. An in-depth discussion of specification files is available, and a detailed list of keywords with associated default values is provided in $GALAHAD/src/bqp/BQP.template. See also Table 2.1 in the Fortran documentation provided in $GALAHAD/doc/bqp.pdf for a list of how these keywords relate to the components of the control structure.

Parameters:

control

is a structure containing control information (see bqp_control_type)

specfile

is a one-dimensional array of type Vararg{Cchar} that must give the name of the specification file

    function bqp_import(control, data, status, n, H_type, ne,
                        H_row, H_col, H_ptr)

Import problem data into internal storage prior to solution.

Parameters:

control

is a structure whose members provide control parameters for the remaining procedures (see bqp_control_type)

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are:

  • 1

    The import was successful, and the package is ready for the solve phase

  • -1

    An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2

    A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3

    The restriction n > 0 or requirement that type contains its relevant string ‘dense’, ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’ or ‘diagonal’ has been violated.

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables.

H_type

is a one-dimensional array of type Vararg{Cchar} that specifies the symmetric storage scheme used for the Hessian. It should be one of ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’, ‘dense’, ‘diagonal’ or ‘absent’, the latter if access to the Hessian is via matrix-vector products; lower or upper case variants are allowed.

ne

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of entries in the lower triangular part of H in the sparse co-ordinate storage scheme. It need not be set for any of the other three schemes.

H_row

is a one-dimensional array of size ne and type Int32 that holds the row indices of the lower triangular part of H in the sparse co-ordinate storage scheme. It need not be set for any of the other three schemes, and in this case can be C_NULL

H_col

is a one-dimensional array of size ne and type Int32 that holds the column indices of the lower triangular part of H in either the sparse co-ordinate, or the sparse row-wise storage scheme. It need not be set when the dense or diagonal storage schemes are used, and in this case can be C_NULL

H_ptr

is a one-dimensional array of size n+1 and type Int32 that holds the starting position of each row of the lower triangular part of H, as well as the total number of entries, in the sparse row-wise storage scheme. It need not be set when the other schemes are used, and in this case can be C_NULL

    function bqp_import_without_h(control, data, status, n)

Import problem data into internal storage prior to solution.

Parameters:

control

is a structure whose members provide control parameters for the remaining procedures (see bqp_control_type)

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are:

  • 1

    The import was successful, and the package is ready for the solve phase

  • -1

    An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2

    A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3. The restriction n > 0 has been violated.

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables.

    function bqp_reset_control(control, data, status)

Reset control parameters after import if required.

Parameters:

control

is a structure whose members provide control parameters for the remaining procedures (see bqp_control_type)

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are:

  • 1

    The import was successful, and the package is ready for the solve phase

    function bqp_solve_given_h(data, status, n, h_ne, H_val, g, f,
                               x_l, x_u, x, z, x_stat)

Solve the bound-constrained quadratic program when the Hessian \(H\) is available.

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the entry and exit status from the package.

On initial entry, status must be set to 1.

Possible exit values are:

  • 0

    The run was successful.

  • -1

    An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2

    A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3

    The restriction n > 0 or requirement that a type contains its relevant string ‘dense’, ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’ or ‘diagonal’ has been violated.

  • -4

    The simple-bound constraints are inconsistent.

  • -9

    The analysis phase of the factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status

  • -10

    The factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -11

    The solution of a set of linear equations using factors from the factorization package failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -16

    The problem is so ill-conditioned that further progress is impossible.

  • -17

    The step is too small to make further impact.

  • -18

    Too many iterations have been performed. This may happen if control.maxit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

  • -19

    The CPU time limit has been reached. This may happen if control.cpu_time_limit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

  • -20

    The Hessian matrix \(H\) appears to be indefinite. specified.

  • -23

    An entry from the strict upper triangle of \(H\) has been

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables

h_ne

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of entries in the lower triangular part of the Hessian matrix \(H\).

H_val

is a one-dimensional array of size h_ne and type T that holds the values of the entries of the lower triangular part of the Hessian matrix \(H\) in any of the available storage schemes.

g

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the linear term \(g\) of the objective function. The j-th component of g, j = 1, … , n, contains \(g_j\).

f

is a scalar of type T that holds the constant term \(f\) of the objective function.

x_l

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the lower bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_l, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x_u

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the upper bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_u, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(x\) of the optimization variables. The j-th component of x, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x_j\).

z

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(z\) of the dual variables. The j-th component of z, j = 1, … , n, contains \(z_j\).

x_stat

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type Int32 that gives the optimal status of the problem variables. If x_stat(j) is negative, the variable \(x_j\) most likely lies on its lower bound, if it is positive, it lies on its upper bound, and if it is zero, it lies between its bounds.

    function bqp_solve_reverse_h_prod(data, status, n, g, f,
                                      x_l, x_u, x, z, x_stat, v,
                                      prod, nz_v, nz_v_start,
                                      nz_v_end, nz_prod, nz_prod_end)

Solve the bound-constrained quadratic program when the products of the Hessian \(H\) with specified vectors may be computed by the calling program.

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the entry and exit status from the package.

Possible exit values are:

  • 0

    The run was successful.

  • -1

    An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2

    A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3

    The restriction n > 0 or requirement that a type contains its relevant string ‘dense’, ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’ or ‘diagonal’ has been violated.

  • -4

    The simple-bound constraints are inconsistent.

  • -9

    The analysis phase of the factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status

  • -10

    The factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -11

    The solution of a set of linear equations using factors from the factorization package failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -16

    The problem is so ill-conditioned that further progress is impossible.

  • -17

    The step is too small to make further impact.

  • -18

    Too many iterations have been performed. This may happen if control.maxit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

  • -19

    The CPU time limit has been reached. This may happen if control.cpu_time_limit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

  • -20

    The Hessian matrix \(H\) appears to be indefinite. specified.

  • -23

    An entry from the strict upper triangle of \(H\) has been specified.

  • 2

    The product \(Hv\) of the Hessian \(H\) with a given output vector \(v\) is required from the user. The vector \(v\) will be stored in v and the product \(Hv\) must be returned in prod, and bqp_solve_reverse_h_prod re-entered with all other arguments unchanged.

  • 3

    The product \(Hv\) of the Hessian H with a given output vector \(v\) is required from the user. Only components nz_v[nz_v_start-1:nz_v_end-1] of the vector \(v\) stored in v are nonzero. The resulting product \(Hv\) must be placed in prod, and bqp_solve_reverse_h_prod re-entered with all other arguments unchanged.

  • 4

    The product \(Hv\) of the Hessian H with a given output vector \(v\) is required from the user. Only components nz_v[nz_v_start-1:nz_v_end-1] of the vector \(v\) stored in v are nonzero. The resulting nonzeros in the product \(Hv\) must be placed in their appropriate comnponents of prod, while a list of indices of the nonzeros placed in nz_prod[0 : nz_prod_end-1]. bqp_solve_reverse_h_prod should then be re-entered with all other arguments unchanged. Typically v will be very sparse (i.e., nz_p_end-nz_p_start will be small).

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables

g

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the linear term \(g\) of the objective function. The j-th component of g, j = 1, … , n, contains \(g_j\).

f

is a scalar of type T that holds the constant term \(f\) of the objective function.

x_l

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the lower bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_l, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x_u

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the upper bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_u, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(x\) of the optimization variables. The j-th component of x, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x_j\).

z

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(z\) of the dual variables. The j-th component of z, j = 1, … , n, contains \(z_j\).

x_stat

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type Int32 that gives the optimal status of the problem variables. If x_stat(j) is negative, the variable \(x_j\) most likely lies on its lower bound, if it is positive, it lies on its upper bound, and if it is zero, it lies between its bounds.

v

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that is used for reverse communication (see status=2-4 above for details)

prod

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that is used for reverse communication (see status=2-4 above for details)

nz_v

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type Int32 that is used for reverse communication (see status=3-4 above for details)

nz_v_start

is a scalar of type Int32 that is used for reverse communication (see status=3-4 above for details)

nz_v_end

is a scalar of type Int32 that is used for reverse communication (see status=3-4 above for details)

nz_prod

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type Int32 that is used for reverse communication (see status=4 above for details)

nz_prod_end

is a scalar of type Int32 that is used for reverse communication (see status=4 above for details)

    function bqp_information(data, inform, status)

Provides output information

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

inform

is a structure containing output information (see bqp_inform_type)

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are (currently):

  • 0

    The values were recorded successfully

    function bqp_terminate(data, control, inform)

Deallocate all internal private storage

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

control

is a structure containing control information (see bqp_control_type)

inform

is a structure containing output information (see bqp_inform_type)