callable functions#

    function bllsb_initialize(T, data, control, status)

Set default control values and initialize private data

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

control

is a structure containing control information (see bllsb_control_type)

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are (currently):

  • 0

    The import was successful.

    function bllsb_read_specfile(T, control, specfile)

Read the content of a specification file, and assign values associated with given keywords to the corresponding control parameters. An in-depth discussion of specification files is available, and a detailed list of keywords with associated default values is provided in $GALAHAD/src/bllsb/BLLSB.template. See also Table 2.1 in the Fortran documentation provided in $GALAHAD/doc/bllsb.pdf for a list of how these keywords relate to the components of the control structure.

Parameters:

control

is a structure containing control information (see bllsb_control_type)

specfile

is a one-dimensional array of type Vararg{Cchar} that must give the name of the specification file

function bllsb_import(T, control, data, status, n, o,
                      Ao_type, Ao_ne, Ao_row, Ao_col, Ao_ptr_ne, Ao_ptr )

Import problem data into internal storage prior to solution.

Parameters:

control

is a structure whose members provide control parameters for the remaining procedures (see bllsb_control_type)

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are:

  • 0 The import was successful

  • -1 An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2 A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3 The restrictions n > 0 or o > 0 or requirement that a type contains its relevant string ‘dense’, ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’, ‘diagonal’, ‘scaled_identity’, ‘identity’, ‘zero’ or ‘none’ has been violated.

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables.

o

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of residuals.

Ao_type

is a one-dimensional array of type Vararg{Cchar} that specifies the unsymmetric storage scheme used for the objective design matrix, \(A_o\). It should be one of ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’, ‘sparse_by_columns’, ‘dense’ or ‘dense_by_columns’; lower or upper case variants are allowed.

Ao_ne

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of entries in \(A_o\) in the sparse co-ordinate storage scheme. It need not be set for any of the other schemes.

Ao_row

is a one-dimensional array of size Ao_ne and type Int32 that holds the row indices of \(A_o\) in the sparse co-ordinate and sparse column-wise storage schemes. It need not be set for any of the other schemes, and in this case can be C_NULL.

Ao_col

is a one-dimensional array of size Ao_ne and type Int32 that holds the column indices of \(A_o\) in the sparse co-ordinate and the sparse row-wise storage schemes. It need not be set for any of the other schemes, and in this case can be C_NULL.

Ao_ptr_ne

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the length of the pointer array if sparse row or column storage scheme is used for \(A_o\). For the sparse row scheme, Ao_ptr_ne should be at least o+1, while for the sparse column scheme, it should be at least n+1, It need not be set when the other schemes are used.

Ao_ptr

is a one-dimensional array of size n+1 and type Int32 that holds the starting position of each row of \(A_o\), as well as the total number of entries, in the sparse row-wise storage scheme. By contrast, it is a one-dimensional array of size n+1 and type Int32 that holds the starting position of each column of \(A_o\), as well as the total number of entries, in the sparse column-wise storage scheme. It need not be set when the other schemes are used, and in this case can be C_NULL.

function bllsb_reset_control(T, control, data, status)

Reset control parameters after import if required.

Parameters:

control

is a structure whose members provide control parameters for the remaining procedures (see bllsb_control_type)

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are:

  • 0 The import was successful.

function bllsb_solve_blls(T, data, status, n, o,
                          Ao_ne, Ao_val, b, sigma,
                          x_l, x_u, x, r, z, x_stat, w)

Solve the linearly-constrained regularized linear least-squares problem.

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the entry and exit status from the package.

Possible exit values are:

  • 0 The run was successful.

  • -1 An allocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error, and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -2 A deallocation error occurred. A message indicating the offending array is written on unit control.error and the returned allocation status and a string containing the name of the offending array are held in inform.alloc_status and inform.bad_alloc respectively.

  • -3 The restrictions n > 0 and o > 0 or requirement that a type contains its relevant string ‘dense’, ‘coordinate’, ‘sparse_by_rows’, ‘diagonal’, ‘scaled_identity’, ‘identity’, ‘zero’ or ‘none’ has been violated.

  • -5 The simple-bound constraints are inconsistent.

  • -9 The analysis phase of the factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status

  • -10 The factorization failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -11 The solution of a set of linear equations using factors from the factorization package failed; the return status from the factorization package is given in the component inform.factor_status.

  • -16 The problem is so ill-conditioned that further progress is impossible.

  • -17 The step is too small to make further impact.

  • -18 Too many iterations have been performed. This may happen if control.maxit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

  • -19 The CPU time limit has been reached. This may happen if control.cpu_time_limit is too small, but may also be symptomatic of a badly scaled problem.

n

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of variables

o

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of residulas.

Ao_ne

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that holds the number of entries in the objectve design matrix \(A_o\).

Ao_val

is a one-dimensional array of size Ao_ne and type T that holds the values of the entries of the design matrix \(A_o\) in any of the available storage schemes.

b

is a one-dimensional array of size o and type T that holds the observations \(b\). The j-th component of b, i = 1, … , o, contains \(b_i\).

sigma

is a scalar of type T that holds the non-negative regularization weight \(\sigma \geq 0\).

x_l

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the lower bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_l, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x_u

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the upper bounds \(x^l\) on the variables \(x\). The j-th component of x_u, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x^l_j\).

x

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(x\) of the optimization variables. The j-th component of x, j = 1, … , n, contains \(x_j\).

r

is a one-dimensional array of size o and type T that holds the residual \(r(x) = A_o x - b\). The i-th component of b, i = 1, … , o, contains \(r_i(x)\).

z

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type T that holds the values \(z\) of the dual variables. The j-th component of z, j = 1, … , n, contains \(z_j\).

x_stat

is a one-dimensional array of size n and type Int32 that gives the optimal status of the problem variables. If x_stat(j) is negative, the variable \(x_j\) most likely lies on its lower bound, if it is positive, it lies on its upper bound, and if it is zero, it lies between its bounds.

w

is a one-dimensional array of size o and type T that holds the values \(w\) of strictly-positive observation weights. The i-th component of w, i = 0, … , o-1, contains \(w_i\). If the weights are all one, w can be set to C_NULL.

function bllsb_information(T, data, inform, status)

Provides output information

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

inform

is a structure containing output information (see bllsb_inform_type)

status

is a scalar variable of type Int32 that gives the exit status from the package. Possible values are (currently):

  • 0 The values were recorded successfully

function bllsb_terminate(T, data, control, inform)

Deallocate all internal private storage

Parameters:

data

holds private internal data

control

is a structure containing control information (see bllsb_control_type)

inform

is a structure containing output information (see bllsb_inform_type)